Mushroom Identifier

Fungi encyclopedia

A reference for the fungi you actually find

Each entry describes one species the way you meet it in the field — the cap and its surface, what sits underneath, the stipe and its base, the spore print colour, the substrate it fruits from, and the species most often confused with it.

Showing results for Brown Fly Agaric or European Brown Blusher

Dyer's Polypore

Dyer's Polypore

Polypores

A large, velvety, concentrically zoned rosette at the foot of conifers, rusty brown at the centre with a vivid yellow growing edge and olive-yellow pores that bruise dark brown.

Spore print · White to pale yellow

Pine Bolete

Pine Bolete

Boletes

A dark red-brown member of the porcini group tied to pine and spruce, with a bumpy matte cap and a stout stipe bearing a reddish-tinged net over a brown ground.

Spore print · Olive-brown

Admirable Bolete

Admirable Bolete

Boletes

A rich maroon-brown bolete of Pacific Northwest hemlock forest that fruits on and around well-rotted conifer logs, with bright yellow pores and a stout reddish-brown stipe.

Spore print · Olive-brown

Star Pinkgill

Star Pinkgill

Gilled

A slender grassland pinkgill named for its distinctive cross-shaped spores, with a conical silky-streaked brown cap and pink gills.

Spore print · Pink

Larch Bolete

Larch Bolete

Boletes

A glossy golden-brown bolete found only under larch, with a slimy cap, yellow pores that bruise brownish, and a ring on the stem.

Spore print · Ochre-brown

Iceland Moss

Iceland Moss

Other Fungi

An erect, tufted lichen of arctic and mountain heaths with curled chestnut-brown straps whose margins are fringed with tiny stiff spines.

Spore print · Not applicable

Deer Mushroom

Deer Mushroom

Gilled

A soft grey-brown wood-dwelling mushroom with free gills that turn pink as they mature, no ring and no volva, and a pink spore print.

Spore print · Pink to salmon-pink

Funeral Bell

Funeral Bell

Gilled

A small, strongly hygrophanous honey-brown mushroom of rotting wood, identified by rusty brown spores, a thin membranous ring dusted rust by falling spores, and clustered growth on logs.

Spore print · Rusty brown

Slippery Jack

Slippery Jack

Boletes

A slimy chestnut-brown bolete with small pale yellow pores and, uniquely among common Suillus species, a large membranous ring on the stipe that leaves a purple-brown band below it.

Spore print · Clay-brown to ochre

Shingled Hedgehog

Shingled Hedgehog

Toothed

A large brown toothed fungus whose cap is covered with coarse, dark, upturned scales arranged like roof shingles. It grows on the ground under conifers and drops a brown spore print.

Spore print · Brown

Pine Conk

Pine Conk

Polypores

A woody, perennial bracket that forms hard hoof-shaped conks on the trunks of standing conifers, recognised by its cracked brown upper crust and irregular, maze-like yellow-brown pores.

Spore print · Yellowish brown

Velvet Rollrim

Velvet Rollrim

Gilled

A robust brown mushroom of conifer stumps with a suede-textured inrolled cap, decurrent forking gills that peel away from the flesh, and a thick stem clad in dark brown-black velvet.

Spore print · Yellowish-brown

Dark Honey Fungus

Dark Honey Fungus

Gilled

A robust clustered honey fungus of conifer forests with a dark-scaly reddish-brown cap and a thick white ring edged with brown scales, spreading through the soil by black shoestring rhizomorphs.

Spore print · White

Surprise Webcap

Surprise Webcap

Gilled

A drab olive-brown webcap of sandy conifer ground that hides vivid blood-red gills beneath an unremarkable cap, hence the name.

Spore print · Rusty brown

Summer Truffle

Summer Truffle

Other Fungi

A widespread hypogeous ascomycete with a black exterior of large, coarse pyramidal warts and a pale hazel-brown interior broadly marbled with white veins.

Spore print · Not applicable (hypogeous)

Dog Lichen

Dog Lichen

Other Fungi

A large foliose lichen with broad grey-brown lobes, a downy upper surface, and a white veined underside bearing long shaggy rhizines.

Spore print · Not applicable

Sulphur Tuft

Sulphur Tuft

Gilled

A very common stump fungus forming crowded tufts of small sulphur-yellow caps with rusty centres, sulphur-yellow gills that age greenish then purple-brown, and a purple-brown spore print.

Spore print · Purple-brown

Netted Fieldcap

Netted Fieldcap

Gilled

A delicate wood-inhabiting fieldcap with a slimy greyish-lilac cap embossed with a network of raised veins, and rusty-brown gills on a fragile white stipe.

Spore print · Rusty brown

Wood Woollyfoot

Wood Woollyfoot

Gilled

A pliant, ochre-brown litter mushroom named for the dense woolly mat of pale hairs clothing the base of its stem and matting the surrounding leaves.

Spore print · White to pale cream

Tawny Funnel

Tawny Funnel

Gilled

A rusty orange-brown funnel that fruits in dense crowded troops and rings in woodland litter, with very crowded decurrent gills that age to the cap colour.

Spore print · Pale cream

Toad's Ear

Toad's Ear

Cups & Discs

The darkest of the ear fungi, forming robust dark brown to almost blackish ear-shaped cups split down one side on woodland soil.

Spore print · White

Slippery Jill

Slippery Jill

Boletes

A glutinous orange-yellow pine bolete with salmon-tinted pores and a thick, baggy, gelatinous ring that stains brown. Everything about it tends to be sticky.

Spore print · Cinnamon-brown

Common Fieldcap

Common Fieldcap

Gilled

A small ringless fieldcap of short turf, with a smooth hemispherical ochre-tan cap, slender pale stipe and dark brown gills and spore print.

Spore print · Dark brown

Grey Veiled Amanita

Grey Veiled Amanita

Gilled

A conifer-loving amanita with a smooth greyish-brown cap washed with purple, a grey membranous ring, and an abrupt rounded bulb finished with a sharp rim.

Spore print · White