Mushroom Identifier

Fungi encyclopedia

A reference for the fungi you actually find

Each entry describes one species the way you meet it in the field — the cap and its surface, what sits underneath, the stipe and its base, the spore print colour, the substrate it fruits from, and the species most often confused with it.

Showing results for Artist's Conk, Artist's Bracket

Wood Ear

Wood Ear

Jellies

A gelatinous, tan to reddish-brown bracket shaped remarkably like a human ear, with a veined and folded inner surface and a minutely velvety outer face. It is strongly associated with elder and fruits through the coldest months.

Spore print · White

Bear Lentinus

Bear Lentinus

Gilled

A stalkless, fan-shaped bracket with a dark velvety-hairy base and pale, sharply saw-toothed gills radiating from the point of attachment to dead hardwood.

Spore print · White

False Turkey Tail

False Turkey Tail

Crusts

A thin, fan-shaped bracket banded in tan, orange and brown that mimics the true Turkey Tail from above but has a completely smooth, poreless underside.

Spore print · White

Orange Mock Oyster

Orange Mock Oyster

Gilled

A stalkless bright orange bracket covered in dense woolly hair, with deep orange gills radiating beneath, fruiting in overlapping tiers on dead logs in late autumn.

Spore print · Pinkish buff

Cloud Ear

Cloud Ear

Jellies

A rubbery, ear- or cup-shaped bracket on dead hardwood, greyish and finely hairy on the upper surface and smooth purplish-brown beneath, shrinking to a hard flake when dry.

Spore print · White

Silverleaf Fungus

Silverleaf Fungus

Crusts

A thin, tiered crust with turned-out bracket edges: white and hairy above, smooth violet-purple below. It is the cause of silver leaf in plums, cherries and other rosaceous trees.

Spore print · White

Peeling Oysterling

Peeling Oysterling

Gilled

A stalkless buff to tan bracket-like gilled fungus on dead hardwood, unique for its gelatinous cap skin that stretches like rubber when peeled back from the margin.

Spore print · Snuff-brown

Yellowing Curtain Crust

Yellowing Curtain Crust

Crusts

A tiered bracket-forming crust with a velvety, concentrically zoned upper surface and a smooth pale underside that stains distinctly yellow where it is scratched. The yellow bruising is its defining field character.

Spore print · White

Crimped Gill

Crimped Gill

Gilled

A tiny, tough bracket that forms tiered rows of tawny-zoned fans on fallen hardwood branches, its underside covered in crimped, forking white folds rather than true gills.

Spore print · White

Gilled Polypore

Gilled Polypore

Polypores

A tough, zoned, hairy bracket whose underside is made of thick radiating gill-like plates rather than round pores, growing on dead birch and other hardwoods throughout the year.

Spore print · White

Chicken of the Woods

Chicken of the Woods

Polypores

A vivid orange and sulphur-yellow bracket fungus forming large overlapping tiers on tree trunks, with a bright yellow pore surface and thick, soft flesh that fades to chalky white with age.

Spore print · White

Golden Ear

Golden Ear

Jellies

A deep golden-orange jelly fungus forming firm, ear- or petal-shaped lobes on hardwood, always accompanied by the hairy brackets of Stereum hirsutum, the host it parasitises.

Spore print · White

Ghost Fungus

Ghost Fungus

Gilled

A large Australian bracket-forming mushroom with a cream cap mottled in grey, blue and purple tones, decurrent white gills and a short eccentric stipe; its gills emit a striking greenish glow at night.

Spore print · White to cream

Neonothopanus gardneri

Gilled

A large Brazilian bracket-like agaric that grows from the leaf bases of babassu palms and glows a vivid yellow-green after dark. Its off-centre stipe, funnel-shaped tan cap and strongly decurrent gills are diagnostic.

Spore print · White

Hemlock Varnish Shelf

Hemlock Varnish Shelf

Polypores

A shiny, varnish-coated bracket with a mahogany-red upper surface and creamy white pore layer, fruiting almost exclusively on dead eastern hemlock. Its lacquered finish and conifer substrate make it one of the most recognisable shelf fungi of northern forests.

Spore print · Brown

Bleeding Oak Crust

Crusts

An oak-loving crust that spreads over dead wood and turns out small hairy tan brackets along its edge, releasing red droplets from a scratch on fresh tissue. It is thinner and more clearly reflexed than its broadleaf relatives.

Spore print · White

Conifercone Cap

Conifercone Cap

Gilled

A small tan-buff mushroom that fruits directly from fallen spruce and pine cones, recognised by extremely crowded gills and a hairy, cord-like rooting stem base.

Spore print · White

Old Man of the Woods

Old Man of the Woods

Boletes

An unmistakable bolete covered in coarse, shaggy, blackish-grey pyramidal scales, with a woolly stipe and white flesh that turns red and then black when cut. Its spore print is nearly black.

Spore print · Blackish-brown to black

Ear-pick Fungus

Ear-pick Fungus

Toothed

A miniature dark brown toothed fungus with a kidney-shaped hairy cap on a slender side-attached stalk, growing directly from decaying pine cones. Its shape recalls an old-fashioned ear-pick.

Spore print · White

Red Banded Webcap

Red Banded Webcap

Gilled

A large brick-coloured birch webcap, instantly known by the two to five bright cinnabar-red belts wrapped around its stout club-shaped stipe.

Spore print · Rusty brown

Pinecone Cap

Pinecone Cap

Gilled

A slender spring mushroom arising from buried pine cones, with a small pale brown cap, whitish widely spaced gills, and a long tawny rooting stem.

Spore print · White

Gem-studded Puffball

Gem-studded Puffball

Puffballs

A small white to buff puffball shaped like an inverted pear, covered in detachable cone-shaped spines that leave a net-like pattern of scars when they fall. It releases spores through a neat apical pore in the top of the head.

Spore print · Olive-brown (spore mass)